
The jungles of Papua New Guinea are littered with the wrecks of Allied and Japanese aircraft in varying stages of disintegration. Aircraft types that went down on land or sea of West New Britain include the B-17E Flying Fortress, the P-38H Lightning, the P-47D Thunderbolt, the B-25D Mitchell, the P-38G and P-38H Lightning, the B24D Liberator and the A-20G Hvoc. Japanese fighter planes were also downed and the Japanese Zero at rest in Kimbe Bay, has become a popular dive site since its location was confirmed and recorded a few years ago.
Many vessels were also lost including destroyers, landing ships, barges, motor launches.
The Pacific Wrecks database, available online at www.pacificwrecks.com has the following information about war wrecks in West New Britain.
As part of a plan to advance Allied air bases closer to Rabaul, Americans had seized and established bases at Arowe and Cape Gloucester on the west end of New Britain and at Hoskins on the north coast.
Northern Coast
| Cape Gloucester Airfield and some abandoned equipment from the Allied occupation. | |
| Ulabo Small Japanese airstrip, west of Hoskins | |
| Witu Islands Japanese Patrol Boat | |
| Unea Island Island north of New Britain | |
| Tarobi Area midway between Talasea and Rabaul |
Wilhelm Peninsula
| Talasea American airfield with several bomber wrecks | |
| Kimbe Japanese satellite field, Walindi Plantation Resort | |
| Cape Hoskins Japanese airfield, recaptured and used by Allies in a limited capacity |
Southern Coast
| Gasmata (Tsurumi) Japanese airfield once serviced Mihoro, Kanoya and Tinan Kokutai. | |
| Arowe (Marcus) US Army diversionary attack December 15 1943 and Japanese |
There are several wrecks accessible by visitors to Lindenhafen, as the Gasmata area was heavily bombed by the Allied who lost aircraft including the B17, B-24D Liberator and B-25G Mitchell. There are two plane wrecks accessible by road to visitors to West New Britain, near Talasea, a small government station on the east coast of the Willaumez Peninsula.
The North American B-25H at Talasea, in West New Britain, is believed to be
the last of this version left in original configuration. B-25H Mitchell
USAAF S/N 43-4513 was built at the North American factory at Inglewood,
California. It was accepted by USAAF on January 21, 1944. After receiving
modifications for overseas flight and South Pacific duty the aircraft was
dispatched to the South West Pacific theatre under the code name of Epic and
assigned to the 79th Air Force. Later, it was transferred to the 42nd Bomb Group
of the 13th USAAF. In 1944 the 42nd BG operated from Stirling Island in the
Northern Solomons.
Along with two other aircraft, 43-4513 took off on the morning of 3 September 1944, armed with 14.50 caliber machine guns, a 75mm cannon with 21 rounds of 75mm ammunition and a bomb bay loaded up with Para-frags and incendiaries. The group lifted off the Coronus airstrip and flew low and fast along the west coast of Bougainville Island. Near Buka Island the Mitchells turned towards New Britain Island, but the weather was deteriorating as they closed on the island. Heading west along the coast, the three B-25H Mitchells flew low, following close in along the coastline towards Cape Orford and beyond Palmalmal, where they would turn and head for home.
Beyond Cape Orford a string of dark shapes on the inner edge of a passing squall were spotted: a Japanese tug with a string of barges in tow. Caught in the open with no hope of running for cover the tug crew could do little against the feared B25s as they carried only two 7.7mm machine guns. After the tug was destroyed by a 75mm cannon shell, its barges were systematically destroyed by the combined cannon and machine gun fire of the flight . The remains of two barges that drifted ashore can still be seen, as well as the still intact 43-4513.
Just
after this encounter with the barges, one of 43-451's Wright R-2600
radials failed and the remaining engine also started to give trouble. The
captain made a decision to fly across the island to recently recaptured Talasea
where an emergency airstrip was available. The aircraft landed at high speed and
blew out the nose gear tyre with consequent collapse of the nose leg. The
aircraft skidded to a stop on its nose but no one was injured. An inspection of
the B-25 revealed moderate damage to the airframe so she was written off then
dragged to her last resting place just off the airstrip. Today, the airstrip is
overgrown with kunai grass and the jungle has reclaimed the old campsites and
maintenance area. An overgrown track now passes through the length of the old
strip and there, just off to the left some 30 metres from the track before it
re-enters the jungle, can be seen B-25H 43-4513, still standing on her main
undercarriage.
On the 9th September 1944, Flight Lieutenant Fred Tomas captained NZ 4522
on a mission to bomb and straf the Japanese held position of Kerevat airstrip
near Rabaul, in what is now East New Britain Province. The mission originated
from Torokina, Bougainville Island where the No 3 BR Squadron was based.
On arrival near the target, the Lockheed completed two runs. On the second run, after the two remaining bombs were released, the starboard engine cut out. In this situation, flying on one engine, Fred knew he could not return to his base in Bougainville or reach a base over the mountains in New Ireland. He decided to head for friendly territory on Willaumez Peninsula, Talasea.
It was believed the chances of a successful ditching were about 1 in 5. The
fear of being taken prisoner in enemy territory and its consequences were in
everyone’s mind. In preparing to ditch, the door and canopy were jettisoned.
Later, the turret guns and ammunition were thrown overboard along with other
items.
With this desperate situation, and losing altitude, Fred opted to try to ride
the thermal updrafts under cumulus clouds. This proved a successful strategy
going from 100 feet above sea level to climb 900 feet on the first occasion and
reach 800 feet on the second attempt. They continued on, fuel now running low.
Almost
2 hours after bombing Kerevat, they approached the Talasea strip, on top of a
320 feet ridge.
After determining the strip was serviceable, they landed on the strip which was
only 600 yards long and 45 yards wide. Soft ground was a contributing factor in
slowing the landing run. On inspection, they found a 20mm shell had
severed the fuel line to the starboard engine. It was something of a miracle
there was no fire.